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In Stitches
  • Yarn
    • Shop All Yarn
    • By Weight (needle size)
      • Light Fingering (1.5–2.25 mm)
      • Fingering (2.25–3.25 mm)
      • Sport (3.25–3.75 mm)
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    • By Fibre
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Multicoloured Budget Baby
News

How Much Fabric Do I Need? A Chart for Common Sewing Projects

by In Stitches Nairobi on Oct 15, 2026
Wishwell quilting cotton fat quarter bundle

Buy too little and you are back at the shop halfway through the project, hoping the same print is still there. Buy too much and the extra sits in a drawer. This chart takes the guesswork out.

Every figure below is worked out for our quilting cotton, which is 112 cm wide and sold by the half metre. After trimming the woven edges, called selvedges, you can rely on about 108 cm of usable width.

How our fabric is sold

The half metre

50 cm long and the full 112 cm wide. Order two for a metre, three for 1.5 m, and so on; it is cut as one continuous piece.

The fat quarter

Found in our fat quarter bundles: about 46 x 56 cm, a squarer shape that suits patchwork and small projects.

The chart

Project Finished size Fabric to buy
Cushion cover 40 or 45 cm 0.5 m
Cushion cover 50 cm 1 m
Cushion cover 60 cm 1.5 m
Lined tote bag About 38 x 41 cm 0.5 m outer + 0.5 m lining
Zip pouches, lined About 20 x 15 cm 0.5 m outer + 0.5 m lining makes 4
Adult apron with bib About 70 x 85 cm 1 m
Napkins 40 cm square 0.5 m makes 2
Placemats, set of 4 About 30 x 45 cm 1 m front + 1 m back
Table runner About 35 x 210 cm 1 m top + 1 m back
Bunting 12 flags, about 3 m 1 m
Drawstring gift bags About 25 x 28 cm 0.5 m makes 2
Scrunchies Standard 0.5 m makes about 10
Pillowcase Standard 50 x 75 cm 1 m body + 0.5 m cuff
Child's gathered skirt Age 4 to 6 1 m
Quilts Baby to 6 by 6 bed See our quilt size guide

The table runner is made from two 108 cm strips joined end to end, so it fits a half metre's width without waste.

The tote bag trick

Cut the two bag pieces side by side across a half metre, each 40 x 43 cm. That leaves a 7 cm strip across the full width, long enough for a shoulder strap. Do the same with the lining and you have both straps.

When to buy extra

You plan to pre-wash. Good cotton shrinks a little, typically 2 to 5% in each direction. On a metre that can be 5 cm. Add a little if your measurements are tight.

The print has a direction. If everything must point the same way, such as animals or text, you may not be able to turn pieces to fit them in.

The print must match across a seam. Large repeats need more fabric to line up.

You are a beginner. An extra half metre lets you recut a piece without a second trip.

Using a pattern in yards?

One yard is 91.4 cm, so 1 m is about 1.1 yards. Convert, then round up to the next half metre. A pattern asking for 1 yard needs 1 m from us; 2 yards needs 2 m.

Tell us your project

Send us the pattern or a photo and we will work out exactly how much to buy, at our shop at Muthaiga Mini Market or on WhatsApp.

Shop quilting fabric

Or message us on 0798 316 860

Quantities assume 108 cm of usable width and simple layouts. Directional and large prints may need more. Shrinkage figures from All About Quilts and HC Quilts.

Tags: Beginners, Fabric, How To, Quilting, Quilting Cotton, Sewing
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Christmas Sewing Projects: Bunting, Gift Bags, Table Runners and More
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How to Wash and Care for a Quilt So It Lasts for Generations

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